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图片专区 Weekly Briefings for China CDC Weekly, Vol 6, No. 40, 2024

图片专区 Weekly Briefings for China CDC Weekly, Vol 6, No. 40, 2024

A Comprehensive Approach to Improving Children’s and Adolescents’ Mental Health图片专区

Ning Zhang1#

1 School of Public Health and the SecondAffiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City,Zhejiang Province, China

# Corresponding author: Ning Zhang, zhangning2019@zju.edu.cn.

 图片专区

The increasing prevalence of mental health issuesamong children and adolescents is a major public health concern in China,drawing attention from mental health researchers, practitioners, andpolicymakers. Children and adolescents’ mental health is typically influencedby various social, community, familial, and individual factors. Thus, acomprehensive, systematic, and coordinated approach is needed to improve theirmental health. This includes promoting positive development by discovering andcultivating their strengths; maintaining harmonious family relationships toprovide timely support; cultivating supportive and nurturing learning andgrowth environments at school and in the community; and, in the long run,building a resilient socioecological system to safeguard children andadolescents’ growth and development.

 

改善青少年心情健康的轮廓防控策略

张宁1#

1浙江大学医学院全球卫生学院和附属第二病院,杭州市,浙江省,中国。

# 通讯作家:张宁,zhangning2019@zju.edu.cn。

 

青少年心情健康问题流行率的合手续上涨正成为中国现时和过去所面对的要害全球健康挑战之一,受到越来越多的心情健康边界的计划者、实践者和战略制定者的眷注。由于青少年的心情健康受到社会、社区、家庭、个体等多层面成分的影响,有必要领受轮廓性的、系统性的、协同性的策略来进行防控,包括通过发现和培育儿童青少年的秉性优点来促进他们的积极心情发展,通过构建并保合手妥洽的家庭关连来为儿童青少年提供实时的心情救助,通过在社区和学校层面构建救助性的和赋能型的学习和成长环境来助力儿童青少年景长。最终,咱们需要通过构建宽裕韧性的社会心情生态系统来更好地看守儿童青少年的成长和发展。

For more information:https://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/doi/10.46234/ccdcw2024.211.

 

 

The Association Between Depression andAll-Cause, Cause-Specific Mortality in the Chinese Population — China,2010–2022

Jifei Wang1,2; Zhenping Zhao2;Jing Yang2; LiminWang2; Mei Zhang2; Maigeng Zhou1,2#

1.     Departmentof Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, ShandongUniversity, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.

2.     NationalCenter for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, ChineseCenter for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.

# Correspondingauthor: Maigeng Zhou, zhoumaigeng@ncncd.chinacdc.cn.

 

Depression is apressing global health concern affecting populations worldwide. The studyconducted on a population-based cohort in China has underscored a significantlink between depression and increased mortality risks in the Chinesepopulation. The study, which followed over 98,000 individuals from 2010 to2022, discovered that those with moderate to severe depression had highermortality rates due to a range of causes, including cardiovascular diseases andinjuries. The findings indicate that the risk is distinctly higher for specificdemographics, notably males, urban residents, individuals under 60, and thosewith higher education levels. These results highlight the urgent need fortailored mental health interventions and support mechanisms, especially forat-risk subgroups. Considering the association of depression with harmfulbehaviors, metabolic changes, and increased injury-related mortalities, thestudy advocates for comprehensive care that integrates psychological treatmentswith strategies to prevent accidents and manage cardiovascular risk factors.This research provides crucial data for public health efforts aimed atmitigating the morbid consequences of depression in China, stressing theimportance of proactive and inclusive health policies.

 

中国东说念主群的抑郁症与全因和死因别厌世的关联—中国,2010–2022

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王济飞1,2;赵振平2;杨静2;王丽敏2;张梅2;周脉耕1,2#

1.  山东大学皆鲁医学院全球卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,山东,中国;

2.  中国疾病防患抑遏中心慢性非传染性疾病防患抑遏中心,北京,中国。

# 通讯作家:周脉耕, zhoumaigeng@ncncd.chinacdc.cn。

 

 

抑郁症是一个全球性健康问题。本项针对中国以东说念主群为基础的部队计划强调了抑郁症和中国东说念主群厌世风险加多之间的权贵计划。本计划从2010年至2022年对9.8万多名探访对象进行了追踪,发现由于心血管疾病和伤害等一系列原因,中度至重度抑郁症患者的厌世率更高。计划收尾标明,特定的东说念主群,包括男性、城市住户、60岁以下的个东说念主和那些受阐明水平较高的东说念主,有更高的厌世风险。这些收尾标明了抑郁东说念主群关于量身定制的心情健康干扰步伐和救助机制的伏击需要,格外是关于高厌世风险的东说念主群。计议到抑郁症与无益步履、代谢变化和伤害计划厌世加多之间的关连,本计划提议将心情诊治与伤害防患和心血管危机成分处理陆续合的轮廓照拂。本计划为中国舒缓抑郁症发病效果的全球卫生职责提供了要道数据,强调了积极主动和包容性的卫生战略的要害性。

For more information: https://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/doi/10.46234/ccdcw2024.212

 

 

A Latent Class Analysis of Lifestyle Patterns in Relation to Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents — Jiangsu Province, China, 2022

Linyuan Lai1*; Xin Wang2*; Ying Li1;Yan Wang2; Hui Xue1; Xiaoyan Ni1; Yifan Chen1;Lijun Fan1; Jie Yang2#; Wei Du1#

1. School ofPublic Health, Southeast University, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China.

2. Departmentof Child and Adolescent Health Promotion, Jiangsu Provincial Center for DiseaseControl and Prevention, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China.

* Joint first authors.

# Corresponding authors: Jie Yang, july-summer@jscdc.cn; Wei Du, duwei@seu.edu.cn.

 

Depressive symptoms are a major contributorto global disability. The potential co-occurrence of multiple lifestylebehaviors has not yet been thoroughly examined. A study of 33,749 Chinesejunior high school students has identified four distinct lifestyle patterns andtheir association with depressive symptoms. Researchers found that 21.23% ofparticipants exhibited depressive symptoms, highlighting a significant mentalhealth concern among adolescents. The study categorized students into fourgroups: those with no targeted behaviors, dog owners who consume sugary drinksand use electronic media, cat owners with similar habits, and those exhibitingmultiple risk behaviors. Notably, cat owners who consumed sugary drinks andused electronic media were 1.59 times more likely to show depressive symptomscompared to the no-risk group. Students with multiple risk behaviors, includingsmoking, alcohol consumption, and poor sleep quality, had a 6.58 times higherrisk. These findings emphasize the importance of tailored interventions fordifferent lifestyle groups to prevent and control depression in adolescents.The research underscores the need for comprehensive school-based programs thataddress specific behaviors such as improving sleep quality and preventing bullying.This study provides valuable insights for developing targeted mental healthstrategies for adolescents, though further longitudinal research is needed toestablish causal relationships.

 

青少年步履糊口神气潜类别与抑郁症状的关联计划—中国江苏省,2022年

赖琳媛1*;王欣2*;李颖1;王艳2;薛慧1;倪晓燕1;陈逸凡1;范丽君1;杨婕2#;杜伟1#

1 东南大学全球卫生学院,南京市,江苏省,中国;

2 江苏省疾病防患抑遏中心儿童青少年健康促进所,南京市,江苏省,中国。

* 共同第一作家。

# 通讯作家:杨婕,Jie Yang, july-summer@jscdc.cn;杜伟, duwei@seu.edu.cn。

 

抑郁症状是导致全球残疾的一个主要成分,当今尚未对青少年多种步履糊口神气的潜在类别过火与抑郁症状关联进行长远计划。本计划通过对 33,749 名中国初中生的计划细目了四种不同的糊口神气过火与抑郁症状的关连。计划发现,21.23%的参与者领路出抑郁症状,提醒了需眷注青少年心情健康。潜类别分析提醒青少年存在四种不同的步履口头:无想法步履的学生、饮用含糖饮料和使用电子媒体的养狗者、有近似风气的养猫者以及领路出多种风险步履的学生。与无想法步履组比较,饮用含糖饮料和使用电子媒体的养猫者出现抑郁症状的几率要越过1.59倍。有多种危机步履(包括抽烟、饮酒和寝息质料差)的学生出现抑郁症状的风险要越过6.58倍。这些发现强调了针对不同糊口神气群体领受有针对性的干扰步伐对防患和抑遏青少年抑郁症的要害性。计划强调了针对特定步履(如改善寝息质料和驻防欺压)的校园轮廓性野心的必要性。这项计划为制定有针对性的青少年心情健康策略提供依据,过去仍需进一步的纵向计划来细目因果关连。

For more information:https://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/doi/10.46234/ccdcw2024.213

 

 

Global, Regional, and National Trends Analysis in Incidence of Genital Herpes Among the Population Aged 15–49 Years —Worldwide, 1990–2021

GuiyingCao1; Jue Liu1,2; Min Liu1,2#; Wannian Liang3,4#

1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, PekingUniversity, Beijing, China.

2Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases, Ministry of Education, PekingUniversity, Beijing, China;

3Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China;

4Institute for Healthy China, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

#Corresponding authors: Min Liu: liumin@bjmu.edu.cn. Liang Wannian:liangwn@tsinghua.edu.cn.

 

Genital herpes infection is a chroniccondition that can cause recurrent symptoms, leading be distressing experiencedby those affected. Currently, there is a lack of global trend in genital herpesincidence, particularly among key populations such as reproductive-ageindividuals. This study used data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021to analyze the trends in genital herpes incidence in the population aged 15–49 years from 1990 to 2021at the global, regional, and nationallevels. At the global level, the number of incident cases of genital herpes inpopulation aged 15–49 years increased by 51.97% from23.56 million in 1990 to 35.81 million in 2021, but the incidence ratesremained stable during this period, likely due to population growth. At theregional level, the incidence rates of genital herpes in population aged 15–49 years significantly increased in low-middle SDI region, SouthAsia, Southern Sub-Saharan Africa, and Central Europe between 1990 and 2021. Atthe national level, a significant upward trend in incidence rates of genitalherpes in population aged 15-49 years was observed in 28 countries andterritories worldwide. Therefore, there is an urgent need to optimizestrategies to prevent and control genital herpes infection, especially thedevelopment of vaccines against herpes simplex virus.

 

全球、地区和国度层面15-49岁东说念主群生殖器疱疹发病率趋势分析 — 全国,1990–2021年

曹桂莹1;刘珏1,2;刘民1,2#;梁万年3,4#

1 北京大学全球卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,北京,中国;

2 北京大学要害疾病流行病学阐明部重心实验室,北京,中国;

3 清华大学万科全球卫生与健康学院,北京,中国;

4 清华大学健康中国计划院,北京,中国。

# 通讯作家:刘民,liumin@bjmu.edu.cn;梁万年,liangwn@tsinghua.edu.cn。

 

生殖器疱疹感染是一种慢性疾病,可引起反复发作的症状,导致患者灾荒不胜。当今,短缺生殖器疱疹发病率的全球趋势,格外是在育龄个体等要道东说念主群。本计划行使2021年全球疾病包袱计划数据分析了1990至2021年全球、地区和国度层面15-49岁东说念主群生殖器疱疹的发病率趋势。收尾显现,在全球层面,15-49岁东说念主群生殖器疱疹新发病例1990年的2356万例加多到2021年的3581万例,增长了51.97%,但发病率在此技艺保合手雄厚,这可能是由于东说念主口增长。在地区层面,中低社会东说念主口指数地区、南亚、撒哈拉以南非洲南部和中欧的15-49岁东说念主群生殖器疱疹发病率在1990-2021年技艺呈现出权贵上涨趋势。在国度层面,全球28个国度和地区15-49岁东说念主群生殖器疱疹发病率有权贵上涨趋势。因此,伏击需要优化生殖器疱疹感染的防控策略,尤其是教训针对单纯疱疹病毒的疫苗。

For more information:https://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/doi/10.46234/ccdcw2024.214

 

 

Associations Between Changes in Physical Activity and Risk of All-Cause Mortality in Adults With/Without Hypertension —China, 2010–2022

Xiaoyong He1; Tingfang Ai1;Fan Mao1; Run Zhang1; Xiaoqing You1; JianhongLi1#

1 National Center for Chronic andNoncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for DiseasesControl and Prevention, Beijing, China.

# Corresponding author: Jianhong Li, lijianhong@ncncd.chinacdc.cn.

 

Hypertension and physical inactivity are leadingcauses of mortality worldwide and contribute substantially to the global burdenof chronic non-communicable diseases. Exploring the association betweenlongitudinal changes in physical activity and mortality among adults in China,especially among hypertensive populations, can provide a scientific referencefor comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases. Baseline datawere obtained from the 2010 China Chronic Disease andRisk Factor Surveillance, of which 20 surveillance sites were followed upfrom 2016 to 2017. Data on all-cause mortality until December 2022 wereobtained from the Cause of Death Reporting System of ChinaCDC. Cox proportional hazards regression models were employed to evaluate theassociations between changes in physical activity level andall-cause mortality among 7,482 participants. The results indicated thatparticipants who increased their physical activitylevels or maintained their initial moderate or high physicalactivity levels had a lower risk of all-cause mortality. The hazard ratio of all-cause mortality for participantswhose physical activity levels ranged from lowto moderate, low to high, moderate to moderate, moderate to high, and high tohigh were 0.36 (95% CI: 0.18, 0.71),0.31 (95% CI: 0.15, 0.64), 0.25 (95% CI: 0.13, 0.47), 0.29 (95% CI: 0.17, 0.51), and 0.25 (95% CI: 0.16, 0.41), respectively.Additionally, these health benefits of improved physicalactivity levels were more pronounced in those with hypertension (P for interaction <0.001). Thus,encouraging people to increase their physical activity shouldbe accompanied by a greater emphasis on a modest long-term increase inhypertensive patients.

 

高血压与非高血压东说念主群膂力举止变化与全因厌世关连计划—中国, 2010–2022

何晓泳1;艾婷芳1;毛凡1;张润1;由晓庆1;李剑虹1#

中国疾病防患抑遏中心慢性非传染性疾病防患抑遏中心,北京,中国。

# 通讯作家:李剑虹, lijianhong@ncncd.chinacdc.cn。

 

高血压和肉体举止不及均是全球厌世主要危机成分,酿成了慢性病疾病包袱很大的一部分。了解我国成东说念主,格外是高血压东说念主群中肉体举止的永恒变化与厌世的关连,可为杀青慢性病的轮廓防控提供科学依据。因此,本计划以2010年中国慢性病过火危机成分监测探访数据为基线,于2016-2017年从其中中式10个省份共20个监测点进行随访,并从国度死因监测系统细目探访对象抑遏2022年的厌世信息,选拔Cox比例风险转头模子分析了7,482名探访对象肉体举止水平变化与全因厌世的关连。收尾标明与保合手低水平肉体举止的计划对象比较,提高肉体举止水平或保合手中高水平的计划对象厌世风险更低,肉体举止水平从低到中、低到高、中到中、中到高和高到高的计划对象全因厌世风险比离别为0.36 (95% CI: 0.18, 0.71)、0.31 (95% CI:0.15, 0.64)、0.25 (95% CI: 0.13, 0.47)、0.29 (95% CI: 0.17, 0.51)和0.25 (95% CI:0.16, 0.41)。这些肉体举止水平改善的健康获益在高血压患者中更为彰着(P交互<0.001)。因此,荧惑东说念主们加多肉体举止的同期,应愈加爱好高血压患者肉体举止水平永恒的规章擢升。

For more information:https://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/doi/10.46234/ccdcw2024.215.图片专区



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